How TrustGuard reads real scams

Six common scams, scored and explained. These are illustrative examples.

Social Security scam call

call

High-Confidence Scam

Do not reply or pay. This is very likely a scam.

Government Impersonation

Rules 89 · AI +291

Government agencies never demand gift cards or threaten immediate arrest over the phone. The urgency and payment method are classic impersonation tactics.

  • Claims to be a government agency

    Social Security Administration

    Real agencies do not cold-call demanding payment or threatening arrest.

  • Threat or scary consequence

    suspended

    Manufactured fear (arrest, account suspension) is used to rush you.

  • Pressure to act immediately

    immediately

    Urgency exists to stop you from pausing to verify.

Bank fraud alert text

text

High-Confidence Scam

Do not reply or pay. This is very likely a scam.

Bank Fraud Alert / Smishing

Rules 92 · AI +294

Real banks never ask for your full card number, PIN, and SSN via a text link, and they never require prepaid cards to "lift a hold". The look-alike URL is a giveaway.

  • Claims to be your bank or card issuer

    Wells Fargo

    Banks ask you to call the number on your card, not a number or link they send.

  • Threat or scary consequence

    suspended

    Manufactured fear (arrest, account suspension) is used to rush you.

  • Pressure to act immediately

    immediately

    Urgency exists to stop you from pausing to verify.

Family emergency voice-clone risk

call

High-Confidence Scam

Do not reply or pay. This is very likely a scam.

Family Emergency / Voice-Clone Risk

Rules 88 · AI +290

A panicked relative demanding secret gift-card payments is a hallmark of the grandparent scam — and the voice may be AI-cloned. Verify by calling the family member directly.

  • Threat or scary consequence

    jail

    Manufactured fear (arrest, account suspension) is used to rush you.

  • Pressure to act immediately

    right now

    Urgency exists to stop you from pausing to verify.

  • Demands gift cards, wire, or crypto

    gift cards

    Untraceable payment methods are a hallmark of scams.

Tech support scam

scenario

Likely a Scam

Do not reply or pay. Verify through an official channel.

Tech Support Scam

Rules 67 · AI +269

Microsoft does not cold-call about viruses. Requests for remote-access tools like AnyDesk hand a scammer control of your computer.

  • Claims to be tech support or a security alert

    Microsoft

    Legitimate companies do not cold-call about viruses on your device.

  • Threat or scary consequence

    infected

    Manufactured fear (arrest, account suspension) is used to rush you.

  • Pressure to act immediately

    immediately

    Urgency exists to stop you from pausing to verify.

Fake job offer scam

email

Likely a Scam

Do not reply or pay. Verify through an official channel.

Fake Job Offer Scam

Rules 62 · AI +264

Legitimate employers do not charge onboarding fees or ask for your SSN and bank details before any interview. Upfront crypto payment is a scam signal.

  • Demands gift cards, wire, or crypto

    Bitcoin

    Untraceable payment methods are a hallmark of scams.

  • Asks for SSN, PIN, card, or password

    Social Security number

    No legitimate organization asks for these via unsolicited message.

  • Asks for an upfront fee

    onboarding fee

    Real prizes and jobs never require you to pay first.

Lottery / prize scam

text

High-Confidence Scam

Do not reply or pay. This is very likely a scam.

Lottery / Prize Scam

Rules 79 · AI +281

You cannot win a lottery you never entered. Paying a fee to claim a prize, plus a 24-hour deadline, are advance-fee scam tactics.

  • Pressure to act immediately

    act within

    Urgency exists to stop you from pausing to verify.

  • Demands gift cards, wire, or crypto

    wire transfer

    Untraceable payment methods are a hallmark of scams.

  • Asks for SSN, PIN, card, or password

    bank account number

    No legitimate organization asks for these via unsolicited message.